Career Advice Daily

How to Write a Hobbies and Interests Section for a Resume (+ Examples)

Where the line goes, how many items to list, what to cut, and field-by-field wording — plus when leaving the section off entirely is the better call.

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A hobbies and interests section belongs at the very bottom of your resume, in one or two lines holding three to five items you can connect to the job. ResumeBuilder.com advises keeping hobbies to three to five at most and including only those directly relevant to the position, and says that in most cases the section should be left off altogether unless it stays brief at the bottom.

The test is simple: if an item would make a hiring manager picture you doing the work, keep it. If it only says you are a person with a weekend, cut it and give the space to experience or skills.

What it is and where it goes

A hobbies and interests section is a short closing block — usually one or two lines — listing activities you do outside work that say something useful about you as a candidate.

It sits last, below education, skills, certifications and any volunteering. TopResume notes that hobbies and interests can appear in one of three places: a separate Hobbies and Interests section, inside the Work Experience section, or inside a Skills or Competencies section. It is optional either way. CareerOneStop lists optional resume sections as professional memberships or associations, publications or other work products, community involvement or volunteering, and awards or honors — hobbies are not a required part of the document.

It earns its place only when the resume still fits the 1–2 pages CareerOneStop recommends.

Compared with the alternative

The alternative is not always "leave it off." There are four realistic ways to handle the same information, and the right one depends on how much space you have and how closely the activity maps to the job.

ApproachBest forFocusLength
Separate Hobbies and Interests sectionEntry level, career changers, culture-forward employers, resumes with room left on page one or twoPersonality and transferable habits, stated as specific activities1–2 lines, 3–5 items (ResumeBuilder.com advises three to five at most)
Folded into Skills or CompetenciesTechnical roles where the hobby produced a real skill (code, design, languages, data)The skill itself, not the pastimeA few words inside an existing list
Folded into Work ExperienceSustained, structured activity — coaching, committee work, event organising, volunteeringScope and outcome, written like any other role1–3 bullets under a dated heading
No section at allSenior candidates, crowded resumes, conservative fieldsEverything the posting actually asks forZero lines; space goes to experience

ResumeBuilder.com's reasoning for the last row is worth repeating: hiring managers scan resumes to see whether you meet minimum qualifications, and an interests section can take up valuable space without helping show that you qualify.

The formula

Use the specific activity + proof of scale + implied job link pattern. Name the thing precisely, add a number, a tool or a frequency, and pick only activities that already line up with the posting. Jobscan suggests matching hobbies to job requirements — team sports for a teamwork requirement, a musical instrument or strategy games for creativity and problem-solving.

Weak

Interests: reading, travel, music, sports, movies, spending time with family

Strong

Interests: competitive chess (club ladder, 2 rated tournaments a year); long-distance cycling (3 charity century rides since 2022); restoring valve radios

The strong version gives a reader something concrete to picture and ask about in an interview; the weak version is five words that could describe almost anyone who applied.

Step by step

  1. Check whether you have the space. Fill the resume with experience, skills and education first. CareerOneStop recommends 1–2 pages, using two only if the amount of experience requires it, and putting your name on each page when you use two. If adding hobbies pushes you onto a thin second page, cut them.
  2. Read the job ad and pull the keywords. Work through the duties, requirements and qualifications and write down the recurring words — "collaborate," "public-facing," "bilingual," "attention to accuracy," "community." CareerOneStop gives this advice explicitly for federal applications: obtain the Job Opportunity Announcement and analyse its Duties, Requirements and Qualifications sections, paying attention to keywords. The same method works for any posting.
  3. Shortlist the hobbies that map to those words. For each candidate activity, write the requirement it supports. If you cannot name one, it does not go on the resume.
  4. Write each item with a specific noun and a measure. "Photography" becomes "film photography (develop and print black-and-white at a community darkroom, ~20 rolls a year)." "Running" becomes "trail running (two 50K races since 2023)."
  5. Cut to three to five. ResumeBuilder.com's limit is three to five at most, relevant only. Format them as a single comma-separated line or one short bulleted row — not a block of bullets that competes with your experience.
  6. Screen for anything that invites assumptions. Political campaigning, religious activity, firearms, anything that reads as a liability risk — the reaction varies by employer, state and industry, and you will not be there to explain. If you are in doubt, leave it out or reframe it by the skill rather than the affiliation.
  7. Check it survives a scan and a parser. CareerOneStop notes that a person typically scans a resume for 15–20 seconds and that qualifications should be easy to find quickly using terms that match the job posting; elsewhere it puts the typical scan at under 10 seconds. It also notes that applicant tracking systems are common enough that resumes should be built to work with them, and that because those systems scan left to right, a simple single-column layout is best. Keep the hobbies line as plain text in the same font and size as the rest of the body — no icons, no columns, no graphics.

Examples by field

Each line below is written as it would appear at the bottom of the resume, labelled Interests or Hobbies and Interests. Two per field: one for an early-career applicant, one for someone further along.

Software development

Junior developer

Interests: home-lab automation (Raspberry Pi running Home Assistant across 12 devices); open-source contribution (6 merged pull requests to a Python CLI tool); competitive chess.

Backend engineer, 6 years

Interests: mentoring at a weekend coding meetup (8–10 attendees per session); mechanical keyboard builds; long-distance cycling.

Nursing and patient care

New graduate RN

Interests: volunteer first-aid cover at local road races (6 events a year); sign language study (two community courses completed); hiking.

Charge nurse, 9 years

Interests: coaching a youth swim squad (14 swimmers, two seasons); vegetable gardening; crisis-line volunteering.

Teaching, K–12

First-year teacher

Interests: youth theatre stage crew (3 productions a year); children's book collecting; conversational Spanish practice group.

Department lead, 12 years

Interests: running a neighbourhood free library (stocked and maintained since 2021); amateur astronomy with an 8-inch Dobsonian; marathon running.

Accounting and finance

Staff accountant

Interests: treasurer for a 60-member cycling club (annual budget and dues reconciliation); bridge; fantasy league commissioner (10-team league, 4 seasons).

Controller

Interests: coaching a high-school math team; woodworking (hand-cut joinery); long-distance swimming.

Sales

Sales development representative

Interests: amateur boxing (3 sanctioned bouts); podcast hosting on local small business (28 episodes); five-a-side soccer league.

Account executive, 7 years

Interests: coaching a U12 soccer team (14 players); improv comedy (weekly troupe since 2022); barbecue competition circuit.

Marketing and communications

Marketing assistant

Interests: running a plant-care account (4,200 followers, weekly short-form video); zine design in Figma; thrifting and resale.

Brand manager, 8 years

Interests: food writing for a neighbourhood newsletter (monthly column since 2020); film photography; trail running.

Graphic and product design

Junior designer

Interests: risograph printing (2 self-published zines); 3D modelling in Blender; typography collecting (photo archive of 400+ shopfront signs).

Senior designer, 10 years

Interests: letterpress printing at a shared studio; sketchbook club organiser (monthly, 15–20 attendees); bouldering.

Hospitality and restaurants

Line cook

Interests: sourdough baking (weekly bakes, natural starter since 2021); foraging; Mexican regional cooking study.

Restaurant general manager

Interests: amateur cheesemaking; coaching a youth baseball team (12 players); long-distance motorcycle touring.

Warehouse and logistics

Warehouse associate

Interests: competitive powerlifting (two local meets); model railway layout building (track planning and wiring); recreational basketball league.

Distribution supervisor

Interests: coaching a youth wrestling club (20 athletes); classic truck restoration; organising a neighbourhood tool library (90 items catalogued).

Skilled trades

Apprentice electrician

Interests: guitar amp repair and valve rebuilds; motocross; volunteer build days with a community housing group (6 days a year).

HVAC service technician, 11 years

Interests: restoring small engines; mentoring apprentices at a trade-school open night; bow hunting.

Law and paralegal

Paralegal, 2 years

Interests: competitive debate judging (4 high-school tournaments a year); genealogy research (archival records); rowing.

Litigation paralegal, 10 years

Interests: volunteer court-watch note-taking; bookbinding; long-distance hiking (completed 2 multi-day sections of a national trail).

Data and analytics

Data analyst, entry level

Interests: open data projects (published 3 Tableau dashboards on local transit timing); backgammon; birdwatching with eBird records (180+ species logged).

Senior analyst, 8 years

Interests: running a monthly R user group (12–20 attendees); orienteering; board game design (one self-published print-and-play title).

Customer support

Support representative

Interests: community moderator for a 5,000-member hobby forum; ASL study; distance running.

Support team lead, 6 years

Interests: coaching adult-learner swim lessons (6-week blocks, 8 learners); ceramics; volunteer phone-bank shift work for a food bank.

Special cases

  • No experience. This is where the section earns its keep. With a short work history, hobbies carry the evidence that you turn up, finish things and work with people. Give each item a measure — seasons, events, members, hours a week — so it reads as commitment rather than preference. Consider promoting the strongest activity out of the hobbies line and into its own dated entry under volunteering or activities, with proper bullets: "Coordinated weekly food-bank sorting shifts for 9 volunteers, 2023–present." The Interview Guys cite research that 82% of managers would rather hire someone with volunteering experience, so structured, dated volunteering is usually worth more space than a one-word hobby.
  • Career changer. Pick only the hobbies that belong to the field you are moving into, and say what you actually produced. Someone moving from retail into data work lists the published dashboard, not the reading. Someone moving into teaching lists the youth coaching, not the travel. If the activity gave you a tool or a credential, move it into the skills or certifications section instead, where a reader looking for qualifications will find it. Keep the hobbies line to two or three items so it supports the career story instead of diluting it.
  • Senior candidates. The more experience you have, the weaker the case for the section. Resume Genius's 2024 hiring trends survey of 625 hiring managers found that 57% of Gen Z managers rate hobbies and interests among the three most important resume sections, and The Interview Guys report Gen Z hiring managers as 36% more likely than other hiring managers to treat hobbies and interests as the most critical part of the resume — so the audience matters, and you rarely know who it is. At senior level, keep the space for leadership scope, board or association membership, publications and awards, which CareerOneStop lists as optional sections in their own right. If you keep a hobbies line, make it one line of two or three items and put it last.

Frequently asked questions

Where exactly should the hobbies and interests section go?

Last. Put it below work experience, education, skills, certifications and volunteering, at the foot of the final page. TopResume notes the three possible homes for this material: a separate Hobbies and Interests section, the Work Experience section, or the Skills or Competencies section. If an activity produced a real skill or a real role, it belongs in one of those two existing sections rather than in a hobbies line of its own.

How long should it be, and how many hobbies should I list?

One or two lines, three to five items. ResumeBuilder.com advises limiting hobbies to three to five at most and including only those directly relevant to the position. Format them as a single comma-separated run of text. A bulleted list of six hobbies at the bottom of a resume signals that you ran out of experience to describe.

Should I change the hobbies for every application?

Change which ones you list, yes. Read the posting's duties and requirements, note the repeated words, and keep only the activities that support them. CareerOneStop's advice for federal applications — obtain the Job Opportunity Announcement and analyse its Duties, Requirements and Qualifications sections, paying attention to keywords — is a good habit for private-sector postings too. Jobscan suggests matching hobbies to requirements directly: team sports where the ad asks for teamwork, an instrument or strategy games where it asks for creativity and problem-solving.

Do recruiters actually read it?

Reports disagree, which is the honest answer. One source citing research says 79% of recruiters admit they don't read the hobbies section at all. On the other side, Resume Genius's 2024 survey of 625 hiring managers found 57% of Gen Z managers rank hobbies and interests among the three most important sections, and The Interview Guys report Gen Z hiring managers as 36% more likely than others to treat it as the most critical part of the resume. Since you cannot know who opens your file, write the section so it costs almost nothing and pays off if read: short, specific and tied to the job.

Is there a risk it crowds out something more important?

Yes, and that is the main argument against it. ResumeBuilder.com points out that hiring managers scan to see whether you meet minimum qualifications, and an interests section can take up valuable space without helping show that you qualify — so in most cases it should be omitted unless kept brief at the bottom. CareerOneStop puts the typical scan at under 10 seconds in one place and 15–20 seconds in another; either way, nothing in the top half of page one should be a hobby.

Will an applicant tracking system choke on this section?

Not if you keep it plain. CareerOneStop notes that applicant tracking systems are widely used to receive, sort and track applications, and that resumes should be built to work with them — including a simple single-column layout, because these systems scan left to right. Use the same body font and size as the rest of the resume, a normal heading such as "Interests," and plain text. No icons, no side panels, no two-column footer.

Can I use hobbies to fill out a short resume?

Only up to a point. CareerOneStop recommends 1–2 pages, using the second page only if the amount of experience requires it, with your name on each page. Resume Genius's survey reports that 54% of hiring managers expect to see two-page resumes, but padding with hobbies is not how you get there — stronger experience bullets, coursework, projects, certifications and volunteering are. Three to five relevant interests at the bottom are a finishing touch, not filler.

Should I include volunteering in the hobbies line?

Usually no — give it its own section. CareerOneStop lists community involvement or volunteering as an optional resume section in its own right, separate from anything else, and The Interview Guys cite research that 82% of managers would rather hire someone with volunteering experience. Write it like a job: dates, role, and bullets with action verbs and scope, such as the number of people you coordinated or events you ran.

Sources

  1. CareerOneStopTop portion of resume
  2. CareerOneStopResumes